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New defense pact between the US and Panama
The recent signing of a defense and security agreement between the United States and Panama marks a significant step in reinforcing control over the Panama Canal. This pact, signed by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Panama’s Minister for Canal Affairs, aims to push back against China’s increasing influence in the region.
The agreement emphasizes the importance of Panamanian sovereignty while outlining new military cooperation initiatives.
According to the Panama Canal Authority, the deal not only reaffirms respect for Panamanian sovereignty but also establishes a framework for military collaboration. This includes a cost-sharing model to cover services provided to U.S.
warships, ensuring that operations remain cost-neutral. The agreement is seen as a proactive measure to secure U.S. naval interests in a strategically vital area.
Military cooperation and strategic interests
Hegseth highlighted that the agreement is just the beginning of a broader framework aimed at guaranteeing U.S.
warships “first and free” passage through the canal. This initiative is crucial as it seeks to counteract the growing military presence of China in the Western Hemisphere. The U.S. and Panama are already collaborating on various fronts, including engineering, security, and cybersecurity, to bolster their defenses against foreign interference.
The timing of this agreement coincides with the U.S. Navy’s deployment of the USNS Comfort, a hospital ship, to the region, showcasing a commitment to partnership and presence. Hegseth’s visit to Panama included meetings with U.S.
troops and local officials, emphasizing the need for a united front against external threats.
China’s influence and regional security
As the U.S. strengthens its military coordination with Panama, concerns about China’s expanding reach in the region are growing.
Hegseth warned that Beijing’s investments are aimed at gaining military advantages and economic benefits at the expense of local nations. He pointed out that China operates military facilities and engages in resource exploitation, which poses a threat to regional security.
Despite the U.S. efforts to counter Chinese influence, Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino has publicly denied claims that China controls the canal. He emphasized Panama’s sovereignty and rejected assertions made by the U.S. State Department regarding toll-free passage for U.S. warships. The Canal Authority has also stated that there have been no changes to its fee structure, indicating a complex dynamic in the negotiations.
In conclusion, the newly signed defense pact between the U.S. and Panama represents a strategic move to enhance regional security and counter China’s growing influence in the Panama Canal. As both nations work together to solidify their military cooperation, the implications for regional stability and sovereignty will be closely monitored.
