Calls for name change law reform in British Columbia gain momentum

In British Columbia, a coalition of gender justice organizations is urging the provincial government to repeal the controversial Name Amendment Act, which restricts individuals convicted of serious Criminal Code offenses from changing their names. This legislation has sparked significant debate, particularly among advocates for transgender rights, Indigenous communities, and survivors of gender-based violence.

Understanding the implications of the Name Amendment Act

The Name Amendment Act, introduced by Health Minister Adrian Dix last May, was designed to prevent individuals with serious criminal convictions, particularly those involving violence or offenses against children, from changing their names. While the government argues that this law is essential for public safety, critics assert that it disproportionately affects marginalized groups who may need legal name changes for safety or identity reasons.

Organizations such as Gender-Affirming Healthcare and the Canadian Bar Association’s BC branch have voiced their concerns, stating that the legislation is not only unnecessary but also harmful. They emphasize that many individuals seeking name changes are often escaping dangerous situations, including survivors of domestic violence and those undergoing gender transition.

The voices of advocacy groups

Kate Feeney, director of litigation at West Coast LEAF, a legal organization dedicated to combating gender-based discrimination, highlights the urgent need for a more accessible name change process. “A speedy and accessible name change process is crucial for survivors trying to escape ongoing violence and stalking when other options have failed to protect them,” Feeney stated. This sentiment resonates deeply within the community, as many individuals face barriers that prevent them from safely changing their names.

Furthermore, the Premier’s Office has acknowledged the concerns raised by these advocacy groups, stating that individuals deserve support in changing their names in a manner that reflects their true identity or for safety reasons. However, the government remains steadfast in its commitment to the original intent of the Name Amendment Act, which aims to prevent dangerous criminals from exploiting the name change process.

Public safety versus individual rights

The debate surrounding the Name Amendment Act raises critical questions about the balance between public safety and individual rights. The case of Allan Schoenborn, a convicted child killer who was allowed to change his name, has fueled the government’s rationale for the law. Schoenborn was found guilty of murdering his three children in 2008 but was later deemed not criminally responsible due to a mental disorder. This case has become a focal point in discussions about the potential risks associated with name changes for individuals with serious criminal backgrounds.

As the conversation continues, it is clear that the voices of gender justice advocates are becoming increasingly influential. The push for reform reflects a broader societal shift towards recognizing the rights and needs of vulnerable populations. Advocates argue that the law should not hinder individuals from reclaiming their identities or seeking safety, especially when the consequences of inaction can be dire.