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In a remarkable archaeological discovery, researchers have unearthed the oldest-known Chinese inscription at the revered site of Mount Zion in Jerusalem. This significant find, reported by the Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA), was made during a collaborative excavation with the Protestant Institute of Archaeology.
The inscription, located on a porcelain bowl, dates back to the 16th century and offers a fascinating glimpse into the historical connections between the Land of Israel and China.
Significance of the inscription
The inscription on the porcelain bowl reads, “Forever we will guard the eternal spring.” This phrase, discovered protruding from the earth by archaeologist Michael Chernin, underscores the cultural exchanges that took place between distant civilizations.
The bowl is emblematic of the trade relations that flourished between Imperial China and the Ottoman Empire during the Ming Dynasty, a period marked by extensive diplomatic and commercial interactions.
Historical context of trade relations
According to historical records, approximately 20 official Ottoman delegations visited the imperial court in Beijing between the 15th and 17th centuries.
This period saw a vibrant exchange of goods and ideas, as merchants traveled between these empires. The writings of the Chinese scholar Ma Li from 1541 even reference colonies of Chinese merchants in coastal cities like Beirut and Tripoli, indicating a well-established network of trade that extended to significant urban centers such as Jerusalem, Cairo, and Aleppo.
Religious and cultural implications
Mount Zion holds profound religious significance for both Jews and Christians. It is traditionally believed to be the site of the Last Supper, while also serving as a historical location for the Ark of the Covenant during King David’s reign.
The discovery of this inscription not only enriches our understanding of the region’s trade history but also highlights the cultural tapestry woven through centuries of interaction among diverse peoples.
As archaeological research continues to unveil evidence of trade relations between the Land of Israel and the Far East, this inscription stands out as a tangible link to a past where cultures converged.
The IAA’s Director, Eli Escusido, expressed excitement over this find, noting its unexpected nature and the insights it provides into the historical narrative of Jerusalem.
This discovery serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of human history, illustrating how trade and cultural exchanges have shaped societies across time and geography. The porcelain bowl, with its Chinese inscription, is not just an artifact; it is a symbol of the enduring legacy of global interactions that continue to influence our world today.
